U.S. President Donald Trump has launched a trade war by imposing sweeping tariffs on imports from Mexico, Canada, and China. Announced on Saturday, the move aims to curb illegal immigration and fentanyl trafficking into the U.S.
In response, Canada and Mexico vowed retaliatory tariffs, while China announced plans to challenge the decision at the World Trade Organization and implement countermeasures.
Through three executive orders, Trump imposed a 25% tariff on most imports from Mexico and Canada and a 10% tariff on goods from China, effective Tuesday. He stated that the tariffs would remain in place until the U.S. resolves what he called a “national emergency” concerning fentanyl and illegal immigration. However, the White House has not specified clear conditions for lifting the tariffs.
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau responded by announcing 25% tariffs on $155 billion worth of U.S. goods, including beer, wine, lumber, and appliances. The first round of $30 billion in tariffs will take effect on Tuesday, with the remaining $125 billion following within 21 days. Trudeau warned that Trump’s tariffs could drive up U.S. consumer prices, disrupt auto production, and limit supplies of critical materials like nickel, uranium, steel, and aluminum. He also urged Canadians to boycott U.S. products and reconsider travel to the United States.
Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum also vowed retaliatory measures, though specific details have yet to be released. Mexico and Canada have pledged to coordinate their response to Trump’s tariffs.
China’s Commerce Ministry has not detailed its countermeasures but emphasized its hope for “objective and rational” U.S. policies regarding fentanyl and other issues. Beijing signaled a willingness for dialogue but warned it would take necessary steps to protect its interests.
As tensions escalate, the trade war threatens to disrupt global markets, impact inflation, and strain diplomatic relations between the U.S. and its largest trading partners.
